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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

حرکت به طور متفاوت به سوی یک اقتصاد سبز : مسیرهای Decarbonisation تکنولوژیکی سازمانی و سیاست زیست محیطی در بخش های اتحادیه اروپا

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

Diversely moving towards a green economy: Techno-organisational decarbonisation trajectories and environmental policy in EU sectors

سال انتشار : 2016

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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:

2. Eco-innovation, sectoral specificities, and environmental policies

 The evidence highlights some key points about the role of innovation in moving towards a green economy. First, incremental innovation adoption has primarily characterised the dynamics of EI in the EU (Horbach et al., 2012; Cainelli et al., 2011), which indicates some heterogeneity across sectors (Borghesi et al., 2015a, 2015b). Incremental innovations prompted the trend towards the achievement of 2020 targets. However, radical innovations are necessary with respect to 2050 targets. This requires assessing both the economic feasibility of a blockbuster, i.e., very costly technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), and the enhancement of complementary technological and organisational innovations. These radical changes are related to the structural development of human capital/skills (Carraro et al., 2014; Vona et al., 2015) and may represent a more feasible route to effective and innovation-intense climate strategies, even in the short and medium term (Wagner, 2013; Antonioli et al., 2013). Complementarity in innovation is a radical asset that can strongly enhance performance through innovation and the redesign of corporate strategies (Mohnen and Roller, 2005; Ambec et al., 2013). Some authors refer to the transition towards the long-term climate change targets as the ‘6th technological revolution’, an ‘age of a low carbon – resource efficient economy’ (Grubb, 2014; Perez, 2009). The low carbon economy has the potential to open “a vast innovation opportunity space and [provide] a new set of associated generic technologies, infrastructures and organisational principles that can significantly increase the efficiency and effectiveness of all industries and activities” (Perez, 2009, p. 6). The diffusion of innovation is crucial; therefore, it is important to understand how innovations are idiosyncratically and jointly adopted by firms in different sectors and subsequently spread through sectors. Sectoral issues are of considerable interest in the literature on the economics of innovation (Malerba and Orsenigo, 1997) and, more recently, environmental economics (Jaffe et al., 1995; Crespi, 2013; Costantini and Mazzanti, 2012). Various studies have increased our understanding of the interconnections among firms in different sectors. Castellacci (2008) argues that manufacturing and services are deeply interconnected and that knowledge exchange across different industries is the source of national competitive advantage. The author also maintains that this knowledge exchange positively affects the technological development of more traditional industries. Similarly, Consoli and Rentocchini (2014) draw on the composition of skills in different industrial sectors to illustrate how industrial organisation relies on the knowledge base of a firm and the interactions among the knowledge bases of others. Heterogeneity among sectors must also not be neglected in the context of environmental policy. The relatively higher efficiency of carbon taxes (economic instruments in general) with respect to command and control regulation (e.g., technology standards) largely relies on the differences in marginal emission abatement costs across firms: a tax brings about different abatements across agents and consequently enhances greater efficiency and social welfare than a command and control tool (e.g., Stiglitz, 2015). Even outside a strictly ‘optimal’ Pigouvian design, a price signal minimises pollution abatement costs through its static and dynamic efficiency properties (Fig. 1), and it does this regardless of market structure. We can exploit environmental policies focusing on ‘efficiency without optimality’ (Baumol and Oates, 1988). Cost minimisation and the ongoing incentives to innovate are key tools through which environmental taxes and other economic instruments may better operate in a context of heterogeneous agents in which both economics and political economy arguments are relevant (Pearce, 2006).

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Diversely moving towards a green economy: Techno ... - ResearchGate https://www.researchgate.net/.../309522698_Diversely_moving_towards_a_green_econ... Jan 12, 2017 - On Oct 27, 2016 Massimiliano Mazzanti (and others) published: Diversely moving towards a green economy: Techno-organisational ... [PDF]Moving'diversely'towards'the'green'economy.'CO2'abating ... - Seeds www.sustainability-seeds.org/papers/RePec/srt/wpaper/0914.pdf by M Mazzanti - ‎Cited by 1 - ‎Related articles Moving'diversely'towards'the'green'economy.'CO2'abating'techno9 organisational'trajectories'and'environmental'policy'in'EU'sectors.!! ! Diversely moving towards a green economy: Techno ... - DeepDyve https://www.deepdyve.com/.../diversely-moving-towards-a-green-economy-techno-orga... Read "Diversely moving towards a green economy: Techno-organisational decarbonisation trajectories and environmental policy in EU sectors, Technological ... Agricultural Management Strategies in a Changing Economy https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1466675225 Popescu, Gabriel - 2015 - ‎Business & Economics Working towards sustainable development: Opportunities for decent work and social inclusion in a ... Moving diversely towards the green economy: CO2 abating ... Natural Resources Management: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=152250804X Management Association, Information Resources - 2016 - ‎Nature Shaping the green growth economy: A review of the public debate and the prospects for green ... Moving diversely towards the green economy: CO2 abating ... How Costa Rica is Moving Toward a Green Economy - Yale E360 e360.yale.edu/.../how_costa_rica_is_moving_toward_a_green_economy_renewable_... Jan 5, 2017 - With nearly all its electricity generated from renewables, Costa Rica has now set its sights on decarbonizing the transportation sector. [PDF]Green Economy Transition. - UN Environment https://www.unep.org/greeneconomy/sites/...greeneconomy/.../1.0-Introduction.pdf 1.4 Approach and structure – Towards a green economy . ..... However, it must be emphasised that moving towards a green economy will not automatically ... Ugo Rizzo - Google Scholar Citations https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=rTqvodmr8E0C&hl=sv Department of Economics and Management, University of Ferrara - ‎unife.it Journal of the Knowledge Economy 5 (1), 114-132, 2014 ... Diversely moving towards a green economy: Techno-organisational decarbonisation trajectories and ...