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عنوان فارسی مقاله:

منبع و ماهیت تکنولوژی های کلی برای حمایت از موج بعدی K: رهبری جهانی و مطالعه موردی سیستم هدف کاربر تلفن همراه نیروی دریایی ایالات متحده

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

The source and nature of general purpose technologies for supporting next K-waves: Global leadership and the case study of the U.S. Navy's Mobile User Objective System

سال انتشار : 2016

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بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:

4. The source and nature of a new GPT: the U.S. Navy's Mobile User Objective System (MUOS)

 The theoretical framework presented in previous section is applied to explain the source of a new technological system7 that may lay the foundations for a possible GPT to support K-waves in a not-to-distant future. As said, leading nations perform strategic investments to solve relevant problem directed to cope with consequential environmental threats and/or to take advantage of important opportunities in order to achieve/sustain the purpose of global leadership. Table 1 shows that the USA, a global leader (Modelski, 2010; Ferguson, 2010), has levels of average military expenditure as percentage of gross domestic product (GDP), R&D intensity, patents applications and GDP per capita higher than other leading countries. The high levels of these main indicators in the USA indicate a strong national system of innovation (cf., Coccia, 2012c, 2015; Mokyr, 2002). Currently, the USA is also performing strategic investments for establishing a new (military) technological system directed to reinforce its economic war potential and global leadership: The U.S. Navy's Mobile User Objective System (MUOS), which is a constellation of ground-breaking satellites. The strategic project is valuated at a high cost of about $7345.9M over it lifespan, which could run through 2024 (GAO, 2013). These strategic (military) investments can induce a general purpose technology (GPT) and clusters of radical and incremental innovations in society. As a matter of fact, the U.S. Navy's Mobile User Objective System (MUOS) is a next-generation narrowband tactical satellite communications system designed to significantly improve ground communications for U.S. forces on the move in order to make war fighters safer and more effective. MUOS will provide to military users more communications capability over existing systems, including simultaneous voice, video and data. MUOS users will be able to talk, text and transfer data almost anywhere around the world on a high-speed internet protocol-based system8 (Fig. 2; Lockheed Martin, 2016; cf., The Navy Communications Satellite Program Office, 2014a, b). The MUOS replaces the seven Ultra High Frequency System FollowOn (UFO) satellites that were launched between 1993 and 2003 (NASA, 2015). This ground-breaking communications system (MUOS) would provide ten times more throughput (or volume of information that can be transmitted) than current UFO system (300 MHz to 3 GHz frequency range). MUOS, -with a complex software to manage the network and a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access waveform that serves as an interface for end-user radios-, can provide higher tactical mobile communications capabilities to smaller terminals for supporting U.S. military (NASA, 2015). In short, new MUOS technology can connect radio terminal users wherever they are, with high data rates and an improved operational availability also in extreme and disadvantage situations due to weather, environmental and flora constraints (The Navy Communications Satellite Program Office, 2014a,b; Lockheed Martin, 2016)

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کلمات کلیدی:

Achieving Fleet-Wide Commonality for the U.S. Navy - Aerospace ... https://atkearney.ro/.../case-study/-/...navy/10192?...defense%2Fcase-study%3Fp... /atk-theme/images/mobile/Search-Mobile-2x.png ... Achieving Fleet-Wide Commonality for the U.S. Navy. When the U.S. Navy decided to address the proliferation of systems and ... Return to Case Studies ... Global Leaders Global Leaders. Case Study: U.S. Navy CEC-OSC Identity Launch - AIGA www.aiga.org/case-study-us-navy-cec-osc-identity-launch Mar 21, 2012 - Case Study: U.S. Navy CEC-OSC Identity Launch ... the nation's capital, we are leaders for other clubs serving in the nation and the world. ... alone and many countries were also engaged through our website and mobile site. Nineteen-Gun Salute: Case Studies of Operational, Strategic, and ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1884733662 John B. Hattendorf, ‎Bruce A. Elleman - 2010 - ‎History Case Studies of Operational, Strategic, and Diplomatic Naval Leadership ... of collective genius embodied in the mobile logistics support force that followed on the ... extraordinary success of the U.S. Navy's logistical support with the ever more ... MicroPact To Present U.S. Navy Case Study | MicroPact https://www.micropact.com/.../micropact-to-present-major-case-study-on-us-navy-cas... Aug 4, 2015 - MicroPact To Present Major Case Study on U.S. Navy Case ... the global leader in Data-First™ Case Management and Business Process ... integrated Document Management, Mobile, Natural language Analytics, escan, and ... General Sources of General Purpose Technologies in Complex ... https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2635062 by M Coccia - ‎2015 - ‎Cited by 32 - ‎Related articles Jul 24, 2015 - The study here confronts this problem by developing the theoretical framework of global leadership-driven innovation, which endeavors to explain ... of a vital case study: the U.S. Navy's Mobile User Objective System (MUOS), ...