دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی استراتژی ابتکارات دانشگاه از سایت ISI

دانلود رایگان مقاله لاتین استراتژی ابتکارات دانشگاه  از سایت الزویر

عنوان فارسی مقاله:

ابتکارات عالی دانشگاه در اسپانیا، یک استراتژی ممکن برای بهینه سازی منابع و بهبود عملکرد محلی

عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:

University excellence initiatives in Spain, a possible strategy for optimising resources and improving local performance

سال انتشار :2015

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله استراتژی ابتکارات دانشگاه اینجا کلیک نمایید.

بخشی از مقاله انگلیسی:

2. University strategies to improve quality

 In the wake of globalisation, today's higher education landscape is characterised by growing internationalisation and competitive pressure. Huisman and Van der Wende (2004) noted that many higher education institutions around the world are implementing internationalisation strategies, as opposed to their former nationally-oriented focus. Since the creation of the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) in 2003, university listings have come into widespread use by scientific policy managers as well as by students, professors and researchers seeking the institutions of greatest prestige in which to pursue their careers. The appearance of such rankings has favoured the development of a global market for higher education in which all countries' major research universities participate. According to a European University Association report published in 2011, international rankings are biased toward research universities, inasmuch as the indicators focus primarily on research. Research-heavy universities are therefore seen to stand “at the pinnacle of the world's academic systems” (Kearney and Lincoln, 2013). These institutions compete worldwide and are characterised by a high concentration of talent as well as a wealth of resources to provide a favourable environment for advanced research (Altbach and Balan, 2007; Salmi, 2009; Liu et al., 2011). The main implication of these developments, theoretically speaking, is a change in the model. Universities have moved from country-specific institutions to organisational actors expected to have goals and strategic plans for their implementation (Ramirez, 2010). Visibility in the international listings of highest prestige has therefore become a matter of major consequence for educational institutions, for it enables them to attract resources more effectively. According to the European University Association (2011), however, one of the main objections to rankings is that they apply the same parameters to measure the activity of very diverse institutions (most such listings attach greater importance to research than to education), rendering many universities invisible. In light of such considerations, Jamil Salmi (2010) asks: “How many universities (in a country) can be in the top 500?”. The answer, obviously, is that only the ones with a fully consolidated international and research profile, such as the major American and European institutions that head the list, are in a position to access the top spots (Altbach and Salmi, 2011a,b). For most universities in non-core countries, however, ranking among the world's top 100 is a tall order. As prior studies showed, although the size of an institution is important, it is not sufficient to achieve a qualitative leap (De Filippo et al., 2012). Further to the authors, small improvements in productivity and visibility do not suffice. The introduction of significant change would call for implementing a clear strategy to launch a group of the highest performing institutions on an international scale. Combining institutional strengths might be a promising option, encouraging cooperation between high quality universities (Deiaco et al., 2009). Not just any network, alliance or partnership is valid, however: relationships must be furthered between research-oriented institutions characterised by scientific excellence and dynamic and entrepreneurial managements

برای دانلود رایگان مقاله استراتژی ابتکارات دانشگاه اینجا کلیک نمایید.

کلمات کلیدی:

Optimizing map content for performance—Help | ArcGIS for Desktop desktop.arcgis.com/en/arcmap/10.3/.../optimizing-map-content-for-performance.htm For optimal map performance, the data in your map should reside locally on the ... In addition, simplified data can improve performance for querying and identify ... Program optimization - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_optimization In computer science, program optimization or software optimization is the process of modifying a software system to make some aspect of it work more efficiently or use fewer resources. In general, a computer program may be optimized so that it executes more .... A general technique to improve performance is to avoid work. Optimizing compiler - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimizing_compiler In computing, an optimizing compiler is a compiler that tries to minimize or maximize some .... The following is an instance of a local machine dependent optimization. ... To a certain extent, the more registers, the easier it is to optimize for performance. ..... As processor performance continues to improve at a rapid pace, while ... Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling III: Third ... https://books.google.com/books?isbn=3540424210 Edmund Burke, ‎Wilhelm Erben - 2001 - ‎Computers Our genetic algorithm has a good performance in reorganising problems ... are capable of allocating all resources and improving the manual solution, i.e. these algorithms find a locally optimal solution that is better that the manual ... compared with the optimisation and reorganisation cases, because the algorithm constructs ... Searches related to optimising resources and improving local performance django performance optimization django performance profiling django query caching django slow response django performance requests per second django performance benchmark django performance monitoring django performance vs java